Correct method of nose-weight measurement?

SkynInUp replied on 22/04/2021 19:29

Posted on 22/04/2021 19:29

Hi, I am brand new to towing and going away for the first time next week.
I am trying to come up to speed PDQ, but I am having trouble with nose-weight.
Of the 3 nose-weight considerations the car is the lowest, it is C-class 220 - W204 model - 2 door Coupe, so it is "low slung" relative to the caravan. The manual says 75Kg, but Practical Caravan says 75g to 100kg.
The first time I measured the caravan nose weight (on level ground), by putting the scale under the hitch socket and lowered the jockey wheel until the scale stop moving and it was above the 100kg, so I moved some stuff to the boot and and some to the back of the caravan (as a counterweight), this brought it down to 87kg, but it means I cant really carry anything else and we have not even tried packing our clothes or food or anything. Despite this I have been out for a couple of practice tows on local roads I know well.
After thinking about it for a couple of days, I have convinced myself I must be measuring it incorrectly because by just lowering the jockey wheel as far as it will go, the hitch is actually quite a lot lower than the height of the tow-ball on the car. So today, with out changing the contents or re-distributing the weight, I brought the car up close enough to the caravan to place a spirit level on the top of the tow-ball and the tow hitch. I then lowered the jockey wheel until the Spirit level was level. I am hoping this means that I am measuring the actual nose-weight that will be exerted on the car. The measure was less than 50kg, which I am guessing is too light.
My questions are :-

Am I now correctly measuring nose-weight?
If so, should I keep the weight at 50kg or is it better to have the heavier 75kg?
Will a heavier nose-weight help dampen/suppress the bouncing effect on my rear suspension because it makes me feel sea-sick?

Many thanks to all who are able to reply.

TonyBurton replied on 21/09/2021 21:12

Posted on 21/09/2021 21:12

The other thing you have to be careful about is the overall weight of the loaded caravan. You need to find a weighbridge to do this. I used to get my nose weight right by simply loading my heavy items towards the rear of the van. I was staggered to se how overweight the caravan became. The payload on many caravans is pitifully low.

harry1000 replied on 21/09/2021 22:09

Posted on 21/09/2021 21:12 by TonyBurton

The other thing you have to be careful about is the overall weight of the loaded caravan. You need to find a weighbridge to do this. I used to get my nose weight right by simply loading my heavy items towards the rear of the van. I was staggered to se how overweight the caravan became. The payload on many caravans is pitifully low.

Posted on 21/09/2021 22:09

As said above - You should never load weight towards the rear, or at least further back than the axle, it causes instability.

If your nose weight is too high, simply transfer heavy items from the nose, but no further back than the axle - though I suspect mine is particularly easy to get right. My heaviest single item is the mover, which takes up a fair bit of my payload, then the awning, which leaves me with around 100Kg for everything else. The caravan though, is plated for less than it's maximum load, so I could get it uprated if I so chose.  

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