Solar Battery maintainer during storage

HillClimb replied on 14/04/2017 21:38

Posted on 14/04/2017 21:38

Just got back from a 3 month spell in Canada - during that time our caravan has been in at a CASSOA site. But we had to leave the battery installed etc so that the Caravan/s OEM alarm and tracker were active (because removing the battery might have invalidated the insurance).

Additionally we have a TK104 Tracker connected to the battery ( https://www.caravanclub.co.uk/club-together/discussions/information-technical-tips-advice/storage/how-we-know-our-caravan-is-still-at-the-storage/ )  that sleeps in standby for 23.5 hours/day then wakes up and sends up and sends us a sms message with current long/lat. But the power consumption of this should be tiny

Prior to departure, we found that after approx 4-6weeks  the caravans standard Numax 105ah (DC31MF) battery was discharged to the level that the owners manual said would be "damaged" 11.3V (we've recharged and use it OK since)

So we needed to find a way to keep the battery installed etc but charged up throughout the typical British winter - we bought one of this 6W solar panel battery maintainer from Halfords http://www.halfords.com/workshop-tools/garage-equipment/battery-chargers-jump-starters/halfords-solar-battery-maintainer-12v-6w it comes with suckers that enabled us to install it inside the caravan on the underside of the sunroof - (i.e. no drilling holes etc) and the standard cables on the solar panel were long enough to span from the sunroof to the battery compartment.

It seems to have done a brilliant job - just checked the caravan and battery which has been untouched since beginning of January - battery was full at 12.6V - perfect - highly recommended

JCB4X4 replied on 14/04/2017 22:33

Posted on 14/04/2017 22:33

I have no experience of Solar Panels but I notice the Solar Charger you mention is fitted with a male cigar-lighter type plug, would simply plugging this directly into one of the fixed female socket inside the van carry the charge to the battery or would there be other problems I would need to overcome?

young thomas replied on 15/04/2017 09:11

Posted on 15/04/2017 09:11

JCB, this is how they connect, but only low powered ones.

larger, roof or floor mounted panels of (say) 60w - 150w will need a regulator and be connected directly to the battery.

alarms, immobilisers, other 'systems' monitoring, all take a draw from the batteries, albeit a small one, but over time this will drag the battery down.

happened to us on our first MH (didnt realise this would happen) and got a flat battery....since then, always a roof mounted solar panel.

the bonus spin off is that, with a sufficiently large panel, off grid camping  is easily doable, allowing pitching at places where EHU is not available, like some CLs, or temp hol sites....

good luck.

 

JCB4X4 replied on 15/04/2017 11:29

Posted on 15/04/2017 11:29

Thanks BB, 

I thought this was the case, As I am only considering one to keep the battery topped-up while the Van is in storage. what would be about the highest Solar Panel Output not needing a regulator? 

Looks to like the one HillClimb is using might be ideal for my purposeundecided

 

HillClimb replied on 15/04/2017 17:22

Posted on 15/04/2017 17:22

JCB4x4 - yes the solar panel came with both a cigarette lighter and a pair of crocodile clips. I am using the crocodile clips directly on the battery terminals because the cable is long enough and the sunroof / battery close enough together. 

I have trickled charged at least two cars in the past via the cigarette socket so it will probably work in your caravan too - I switch the main isolation switch on the fuse panel off (the alarm etc bypasses the panel - probably all the 12V circuits do) - so I guess the cigarette sockets are still active when the main switch is off

In terms of charging amperage and regulators - a battery charger normally provides 8-12amps when you start charging a flat battery, it will drop to 1-3 amps when topping up. Trickle charging is normally less than 1amp and that low an amperage doesn't do damage.

The Halfords solar maintainer that I use is 6W, so it provides a maximum of 0.5amp so unregulated should be fine.  

Buying a 40, 80 or 120w solar panel mounted on the outside top of the roof would be a good solution if you wanted to regularly stay at non-EHU sites - even a 40W panel is capable of 3amps so would need a regulator

JCB4X4 replied on 15/04/2017 19:10

Posted on 15/04/2017 19:10

Hello HillClimb,

Really just begun to put my thinking cap on with this one.undecided

So it’s the usual Watts/Volts/Amps calculations with Solar Panels then.

As I’m used to Battery Chargers & Batteries being Amp rated I have just realised that I was confusing the Watt rating for Amps in this case and as you point out to many Amps input would fry the battery, so hence the need for a regulator at higher Wattage's.

Taking this a little further, remembering I really have no previous knowledge of Solar Panel out-put.  

Why are they rated in Wattage?

Why would you use one with a High Wattage/Amp out-put when this would damage the Battery.

Does the Voltage out-put vary for instance ?

When Off-Grid, are all 12v circuits/appliances run from the Solar Panel via the Battery or are some run directly?

I'm beginning to find this topic more than a little interesting and feel I may be asking a few more questions here. cool

young thomas replied on 15/04/2017 20:23

Posted on 15/04/2017 20:23

have a look at this thread

https://www.caravanclub.co.uk/club-together/discussions/welcome-hobby-talk/tips-for-making-caravanning-touring-cheaper/how-to-survive-a-non-240v-ehu-site/

plenty of advice on solar panels etc.

rated in wattage as this is a unit of power...

voltage putput will vary depending on the amount of sun. a small panel requires full sun to acheive a meaningful output...a large panel can still generate a healthy putput in cloudy conditions.

however, when a large panel is in full sun, it needs a refulator to restrict the amount of puut to avoid damage.

when off grid, all 12v appliances run from the battery, with the panel replenishing any used power.

good luck.

JCB4X4 replied on 15/04/2017 21:17

Posted on 15/04/2017 21:17

Thanks BB,

I think I am now beginning to get the picture certainly looks like I will be able to keep myself busy reading through the thread you quote.(a few pages there)

Could end up with a few more pounds on the caravan roof and a few less in OHs Bank Account (well she says it hers) It's joint really, as in I put it in and she takes it out).Usually to waste on food electric/gas etc. 

young thomas replied on 16/04/2017 08:16

Posted on 16/04/2017 08:16

without trying to get you to run before you can walkwink, once you get into the off grid thing and perhaps have a largish panel that will keep you going 'indefinitely' in decent sunshine, you might start to think about what devices can be powered by that battery.

obviously, the std 12v systems in your van like water pump, lights, heater pump/fan etc, but then there are the other gadgets that are taken for granted when on EHU.....mains type chargers for phones etc can be run from USB sockets on 12v, heating or hot water runs great on gas, as does the fridge.

the  'snags in the ointment' (as my old boss used to say) are the heating devices like hairdryers, microwaves etc....

in the thread i linked to, Merve uses a large inverter to convert 12v to 230v to run this type of device. however, they will use a fair slug of battery power in a short space of time.

small inverters are, perhaps, more common....we have a 500w one which runs our mains-only Sky+HD box when off ehu.

spunds like you're getting into this a bit....happy reading....smile 

Boff replied on 16/04/2017 12:55

Posted on 16/04/2017 12:55

It is possible to over complicate the question of non ehu use.  

To simplify it.  

Anything that requires heat isn't really suitable for 12v use. 

Before rushing out and buy a solar panel make sure the your battery is good, you can generate all the power in the world but it is largely pointless if you have no where to put it.   Also money spent on replacing standard lights with Leds is money well spent.  

We have been on site since Thursday charging 3 smart phones and 3 tablets without any problems.  

Finally you will use more gas than you can possibly imagine particularly in the colder months. 

Finally with Solar panels they are more efficient freestanding than roof mounted because of the angle they deployed.  We have a roof mounted panel simply because we use storage and it keeps the batteries charged. 

dmiller555 replied on 16/04/2017 15:12

Posted on 16/04/2017 15:12

I have a solar roof panel that I have yet to fit due to a caravan change. 

Originally I simply wanted a small panel to keep the battery topped up as the OP outlines. After thinking about it a bit and looking at prices I came to the conclusion that I might just as well fit a 100 watt regulated unit so that I will also have the facility of going off grid if I want as well as ensuring that the battery is charged correctly.

There is also the problem of Euro6 engines failing to recharge the battery whilst on the move due to the design of the latest alternater circuits to be considered and countered. 

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